Vietnam’s draft AI Law, released for public consultation, aims to establish a comprehensive governance framework by January 2026. It introduces phased implementation, risk-based classification, role-driven accountability, and obligations for general-purpose AI. The law promotes innovation through incentives and sandboxes, and enforces strict penalties for violations, including revenue-based fines. Businesses in high-risk sectors like finance and health will face increased scrutiny. Stakeholders are urged to submit feedback before the National Assembly’s session on 20 October 2025.