In a landmark ruling, the Pretoria High Court in Standard Bank v South African Reserve Bank ruled that cryptocurrencies do not constitute “capital” under South Africa’s Exchange Control Regulations. This means crypto assets are not subject to the country’s strict exchange control regime, offering long-awaited clarity for the crypto industry. While this judgment removes the need for SARB approval to export crypto, the relief may be temporary, as future legislative amendments could reassert regulatory oversight. For now, the decision marks a significant shift in how digital assets are treated under South African financial law.
We are excited to invite you to our upcoming webinar on the recently issued 5th edition of the Economic Concentration Review Guidelines by the General Authority for Competition (GAC) of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (KSA). This critical update, published on 8 April 2025, brings significant refinements and clarity to the KSA merger control regime.
Key Topics to be Covered:
• Main changes introduced at a glance
• Clarification of the notification thresholds
• Update on the concept of Change of Control
• New Exemptions to Notification
• Validity Period for Clearance Decisions
• Q&As
In April, the Information Regulator published amendments to the Protection of Personal Information Act (POPIA) Regulations, significantly enhancing privacy protections for South Africans. These changes simplify the processes for objecting to data processing, requesting corrections or deletions, and obtaining consent for direct marketing. They also introduce new responsibilities for information officers and allow for administrative fines to be paid in installments.
The General Authority for Competition in Saudi Arabia has recently published its quarterly report on economic concentration applications for Q1 2025. This alert summarizes the key highlights of the report published by the authority, with particular focus on the issuance of the first conditional approvals of the year.
In light of recent developments in the Egyptian market, particularly following the COVID-19 pandemic and the devaluation of the Egyptian pound against the US Dollar and a growing interest by prospective investors, the Egyptian government is discussing an amendment to the established FiT rate for waste to energy projects in Egypt to attract more investments for these projects.
On 8 April 2025, the General Authority for Competition (GAC) of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (KSA) published the 5th edition of its Economic Concentration Review Guidelines (formerly known as the Merger Review Guidelines).
This critical update, following the GAC’s public consultation on its proposed amendments to the Guidelines of 1 July 2024, provides essential refinements and clarity on the KSA merger control regime.
On 25 February 2025, the Saudi Data and Artificial Intelligence Authority published a new set of comprehensive guidelines aimed at ensuring the protection of personal data when transferred or disclosed to entities outside the Kingdom. These guidelines, which are intended for reference purposes and are not binding, provide a systematic approach for organizations to assess and mitigate potential risks associated with such data transfers, ensuring compliance with the Saudi Personal Data Protection Law and its Regulations.
Last week, the Egyptian Competition Authority (ECA) has initiated criminal proceedings against 162 broiler chick producers for agreeing to set the retail price of broilers chicks on a daily basis in Egypt. According to the ECA, this increased the prices of not only chicks but also consumer’s prices of chickens in Egypt.
The ECA has also issued a cartel decision relating to the advertising and publication market, by prohibiting the conduct of five advertising companies that agreed to refrain from participating in public bids. Both cases violated Article 6 of the Egyptian Competition Law No. 3 of 2005 (ECL).
The Dubai Centre for Artificial Intelligence has launched a new accreditation known as the Dubai AI Seal (“Seal”), which aims to provide companies with a seal of approval regarding their AI solutions. The Seal is aimed at companies licensed in the Emirate of Dubai and who provide AI-related products and services. The launch of the scheme aligns with the Dubai Universal Blueprint for Artificial Intelligence, a government policy that serves as a roadmap for the acceleration of AI adoption in the UAE.
On 26 July 2024, President Cyril Ramaphosa signed into law the Companies Amendment Bill and the Companies Second Amendment Bill, introducing significant changes to the Companies Act 71 of 2008. Effective from 27 December 2024, one key change is the new subsection 45(2A), which exempts financial assistance provided by a company to its subsidiaries from the stringent requirements of section 45. This amendment aims to reduce the compliance burden and enhance business flexibility by eliminating the need for shareholder approval and the solvency and liquidity test for such financial assistance.