As Australia transitions to net zero, the 2024-25 Australia federal budget handed down on 14 May 2024 contains significant initiatives relating to renewable energy, hydrogen, critical minerals, green metals, low carbon liquid fuels and clean energy technology, with the AUD 22.7 billion “Future Made in Australia” package as a centerpiece. Through new or additional incentives and other funding, the Australian Government aims to attract investment in key industries for the energy transition and make Australia “a renewable energy superpower” as well as add value to the resources sector, particularly critical minerals, and strengthen economic resilience and security.