On 24 September 2024, following an in-depth consultation with industry participants, the Office of the Superintendent of Financial Institutions (OSFI) and the Financial Consumer Agency of Canada (FCAC) published their findings concerning the use and adoption of artificial intelligence (AI) by federally regulated financial institutions. The report highlighted that a significant majority of financial institutions will adopt AI by 2026, and also set out a number of key risks that arise for financial institutions from AI usage. OSFI and FCAC emphasized the need for financial institutions to adopt a dynamic and responsive risk management system with respect to AI, and confirmed their commitment to work towards more specific best practices for industry participants.

Registration for payment service providers under the new Retail Payment Activities Act is fast approaching. Individuals or entities performing retail payment activities in Canada have a 15-day window between 1 November 2024 and 15 November 2024 to submit their applications with the Bank of Canada to avoid a 60-day delay in performing their retail payment activities, a notice of violation under the Act, or significant monetary penalties. If you or your entity may be required to be registered as a payment service provider under the Retail Payment Activities Act, and you have not yet prepared your application materials, please contact us as soon as possible and we will help.

On 22 November 2023, the finalized regulations enacted under the Retail Payment Activities Act (RPAA) were published, with registration-related requirements expected to come into force beginning in November 2024 and the remainder in September 2025. The RPAA and Retail Payment Activities Regulations make up Canada’s new retail payment supervisory regime overseen by the Bank of Canada, Canada’s central bank.

On 5 October 2023, the Canadian Securities Administrators published guidance on dealing in Stablecoins, including by imposing updated terms and conditions for crypto asset trading platforms that offer Stablecoins, and requiring issuers of certain Stablecoins to provide undertakings in a form substantially acceptable to the regulators by 1 December 2023.

On 7 June 2023, the Department of Finance issued a public consultation contemplating certain changes to Canada’s anti-money laundering and anti-terrorist financing (AML/ATF) regime, including proposals affecting virtual currency, digital assets, and technology-enabled finance in Canada.