2023 was a transformative year for the Indonesian Competition Commission (Komisi Pengawas Persaingan Usaha, KPPU). Among others, the KPPU updated its merger control regulation and case handling regulation, introduced guidelines to help corporations identify issues in bid rigging, and updated its guidelines to define the relevant market and mechanism for payment of administrative fines by instalments. The transformation continues with the new KPPU leadership and issuance of regulation on case handling for unfair contract terms.

The Indonesian Competition Commission (Komisi Pengawas Persaingan Usaha, KPPU) has been carrying out enforcement against unfair contract terms (UCT) since February 2022, resulting in six decisions with three infringement findings. KPPU has the authority to examine UCT cases based on Law No. 20 of 2008 on Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises, as amended (“Law 20/2008”), and recently introduced a regulation on the procedures for handling UCT cases, in the form of KPPU Regulation No. 2 of 2024 (“New UCT Case Handling Regulation”). This new regulation revoked KPPU Regulation No. 4 of 2019 on the same topic.