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Dr. Conrad Ruppel LL.M.

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Dr. Conrad Ruppel is a financial regulatory partner in Baker McKenzie's Banking & Finance Practice Group in Germany, Frankfurt. Conrad advises financial services clients, investment banks, fund managers and institutional investors on a wide range of financial regulatory issues throughout the business lifecycle. A particular focus of his work is on FinTech and digital assets projects. Prior to joining Baker McKenzie in 2024, Conrad worked for leading German and international law firms. He has gained work experience at Goldman Sachs and Morgan Stanley in Frankfurt and London during his client secondments. Conrad was admitted to the German bar in 2014. Conrad is a university lecturer at the ILF (Institute for Law and Finance) at the Goethe University Frankfurt and at the Fulda University of Applied Sciences. He has authored a number of articles and contributions for leading journals and other publications.

On 4 December 2025, the European Commission introduced the Market Integration & Supervision (MIS) Package to strengthen EU financial market integration.
Key points:
• Direct ESMA oversight of major financial entities and cryptoasset service providers.
• Harmonized rules by converting key directives into regulations for consistent application.
• Goal: Improve market integrity, investor protection, and reduce fragmentation.
Implementation will take several years, with no immediate changes expected.

In brief This marks an important, substantial step towards a new harmonized and more restrictive regime for branches of non-EU/EEA firms, e.g., from the US, UK and Asia, which provide “core banking services” of deposit-taking, lending, and providing guarantees and commitments to German clients, so-called third-country branches (“TCB”) under Art.…

The new EU Capital Requirements Directive establishes a new harmonized and more restrictive framework for cross-border banking and lending into the EU. The new third country branch rules will prohibit the provision of certain banking services into the EU on a cross-border basis by firms outside the EU, unless done in accordance with limited exemptions.