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On June 9, 2022, the European Court of Justice issued its decision in case C-599/20 (Baltic Master UAB). This case provides more clarity on the concept of related persons, which allows customs authorities to disregard the transactions value and instead use different valuation methods to determine the customs value of imported goods. EU customs law provides for an exhaustive list in determining when (legal) persons are related and in which situations customs authorities can substantiate such a relationship.

The government has announced that it is proposing to make changes to trade union law that will remove the current prohibition on businesses using temporary workers to cover staff taking part in industrial action. It has also announced that it plans to quadruple the maximum amount of damages that a court can award against a trade union for unlawful strike action from GBP 250,000 to GBP 1 million. These changes will need to be approved by Parliament.

On 5 May 2022, the Council of Ministers preliminarily approved the bill to adapt the Italian legislation to the provisions of Regulation (EU) 2017/745 on medical devices and Regulation (EU) 2017/746 on in vitro diagnostic medical devices. The bills are currently being examined by the competent committees of the Italian Parliament.

From 26 May 2022, Regulation (EU) 2017/746 on in vitro diagnostic medical devices (IVDR) has applied.
• The main changes introduced by the IVDR include (i) a new classification of devices, (ii) new conformity assessment procedures that differ according to the risk class and the specific characteristics of the device, (iii) reinforced requirements relating to clinical evidence aimed at demonstrating compliance with the safety and performance requirements of the device, (iv) the introduction of post-marketing follow-up obligations for manufacturers aimed at updating the performance evaluation throughout the life cycle of the device, (v) the provision of new obligations for manufacturers, authorized representatives, importers and distributors, and (vi) the obligation for manufacturers to appoint a person responsible for regulatory compliance.

A revision of EU pharmaceutical legislation by the European Commission will be published on 21 December. These revisions indicate the execution of the European Commission’s 2020 Pharmaceutical Strategy – a strategy that seeks to create a more resilient regulatory system in light of the COVID-19 pandemic.